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A not-for-profit organisation
committed to injured people
A not-for-profit organisation
committed to injured people

APIL damages series 2026 - General Damages for Psychiatric Injury: The Key Issues Considered

CPD
1 hour
Target audience
Any level

Overview

This webinar provides a detailed and practical examination of how courts assess damages for psychiatric injury, and how such awards compare with those for physical injury. While both fall under general damages for pain and suffering, psychiatric harm presents distinct evidential and legal challenges that practitioners must understand to effectively advance or defend claims.

The session explores the threshold for recoverable psychiatric injury, including the distinction between recognised conditions and ordinary emotional distress. It considers how courts quantify such injuries, the role of expert evidence, and the relevance of guideline authorities. Particular focus is given to complex claims involving multiple injuries—both psychiatric and physical—and how courts avoid double recovery while ensuring fair compensation.

The webinar also addresses causation issues, including difficulties in linking psychiatric harm to specific events, and examines claims arising in sensitive contexts such as sexual abuse, workplace stress, and “bystander” or secondary victim cases in fatal accidents.

Drawing on recent case law, the session highlights the factors that may increase or reduce awards, and provides practical checklists to assist practitioners in evaluating and presenting claims. Overall, it equips litigators with a clear, working understanding of how courts approach psychiatric injury within the broader framework of personal injury damages.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this webinar, participants will be able to:

  • Understand how damages for psychiatric injury compare to those for physical injury
  • Identify what constitutes a legally recognisable psychiatric injury for the purpose of compensation
  • Analyse how courts assess and quantify damages for psychiatric harm
  • Apply principles for handling cases involving both physical and psychiatric injuries
  • Understand the court’s approach to multiple injuries and the avoidance of double recovery
  • Evaluate key causation issues in psychiatric injury claims
  • Recognise the legal framework governing “bystander” and secondary victim claims, including fatal cases
  • Assess claims arising from contexts such as sexual abuse and workplace stress
  • Identify factors that may increase or reduce awards for psychiatric injury
  • Apply practical checklists to strengthen case preparation and protect client interests


Presented by Gordon Exall

Barrister
Kings Chambers, Leeds, Manchester and Birmingham and 4-5 Gray's Inn Square, London

Gordon was called to the Bar in 1991 having originally qualified and practised as a solicitor. He practices from Kings Chambers, Leeds, Manchester and Birmingham and 4-5 Gray's Inn Square, London. He works in the area of personal injury litigation and in the law relating to civil procedure, limitation and costs. He has a particular interest in issues relating to damages, evidence, costs and procedure.  

Gordon is a former executive committee member of APIL and has lectured widely for APIL and CPIL on personal injury and procedure topics. Gordon is the author of  Personal Injury Practice Notes (Cavendish); The APIL Guide to Fatal Accidents (now in its 4th edition); the 14th edition of Munkman and Exall on Damages for Personal Injury Death and Periodical Payments the New Law. He also wrote the section on limitation for the APIL loose-leaf and contributes two chapters to Munkman on Employer’s Liability... view full biography

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Live webinar
30 July 2026
12:00 to 13:00
On-demand recording
Available from 30 July 2026
On-demand recording
Recording access for 6 months post-event
Delegate rate
From £90 + VAT
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Live or on-demand

Join live to take part in polls, ask questions, and get the full interactive experience.

Unable to attend live? No problem - everyone who registers will receive access to the on-demand recording, available to watch anytime for up to six months.